for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
算法平均时间最好时间最坏时间空间稳定适用场景冒泡排序O(n²)O(n)O(n²)O(1)✓小数据、教学选择排序O(n²)O(n²)O(n²)O(1)✗小数据、交换代价高插入排序O(n²)O(n)O(n²)O(1)✓小数据、基本有序希尔排序O(n^1.3)O(nlogn)O(n²)O(1)✗中等数据归并排序O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(n)✓大数据、要求稳定快速排序O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(n²)O(logn)✗大数据、通用首选堆排序O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(1)✗大数据、空间敏感计数排序O(n+k)O(n+k)O(n+k)O(k)✓整数、范围小基数排序O(d(n+k))O(d(n+k))O(d(n+k))O(n+k)✓整数、位数少桶排序O(n+k)O(n+k)O(n²)O(n+k)✓均匀分布数据，更多细节参见旺商聊官方下载
system may not be able to handle complex software tasks。关于这个话题，51吃瓜提供了深入分析
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For implementers, this promise-heavy design constrains optimization opportunities. The spec mandates specific promise resolution ordering, making it difficult to batch operations or skip unnecessary async boundaries without risking subtle compliance failures. There are many hidden internal optimizations that implementers do make but these can be complicated and difficult to get right.